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Item set Out of the Margins: Voices from 1279
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  • A pink flyer with the words, "There oughta be a law against discrimination in Ypsilanti," printed in large font that takes up the center of the image. Smaller text underneath provides contact information for Citizens for Community, including an email address and phone number. The flyer was handed out during the 1997 campaign for Ypsilanti's nondiscrimination ordinance.
    Ayron Smith-Douglas, Letter to Citizens for Community, 2023
    On July 28th, 1998, after the long battle for the non-discrimination ordinance had found its end, Ayron Smith-Douglas sent out a letter she had written to her activist colleagues. She expresses that despite the "win," she still feels sadness. Smith-Douglas shares her fears that COST could still win, that homophobia and hate could still undo all the work they had done. She talks about the burn-out and fatigue that comes along with a movement like this one, while emphasizing the need to continue to be visible. At the end of her letter, Smith-Douglas shares the conclusions she came to after her reflection on the ordinance campaign, and hopes her words bring comfort to her friends.
  • A pink flyer with the words, "There oughta be a law against discrimination in Ypsilanti," printed in large font that takes up the center of the image. Smaller text underneath provides contact information for Citizens for Community, including an email address and phone number. The flyer was handed out during the 1997 campaign for Ypsilanti's nondiscrimination ordinance.
    Ayron Smith-Douglas, Oral History Interview, 2022
    On January 26th, 2022, Jones talked to long time Ypsilantian and community activist, Ayron Smith-Douglas, about her involvement with the passage of the ordinance. Smith-Douglas spent much of the 1960s and 1970s living in Chicago and Detroit, two cities that became central hubs for social justice activism and change. During this time she was able to gain experience as an activist, which she carried with her when she settled in Ypsilanti in 1987. Those experiences continued to be useful as she joined the ordinance movement in 1997, just two years after the loss of her partner, Billie. Smith-Douglas played an important role, working closely with the American Friends Service Committee to bring some de-escalation techniques into the campaign, and providing emotional support to her fellow activists and friends. In 1998 after the successful defense and passage of the ordinance, she wrote a letter to the community in which she reflected on the long battle, sharing her fears and hopes for the future. Smith-Douglas also speaks on the potential for burnout and fatigue and the importance of moving forward and healing.
  • A pink flyer with the words, "There oughta be a law against discrimination in Ypsilanti," printed in large font that takes up the center of the image. Smaller text underneath provides contact information for Citizens for Community, including an email address and phone number. The flyer was handed out during the 1997 campaign for Ypsilanti's nondiscrimination ordinance.
    Beth Bashert, Oral History Interview, 2022
    On January 29th, 2022, Jones talked to community organizer, activist, and former Ypsilanti mayor Beth Bashert about her involvement with the passage of the ordinance. Member of Citizens for Community and co-chair of the Ypsi Campaign for Equality, Bashert was a fierce leader, working with other community members to keep the movement going strong. From mediating meetings, to contacting human rights groups across the country, to trying to stay afloat amidst it all, she worked tirelessly for the campaigns. She also recognized the importance of distinguishing between political campaigns and "hearts and minds" campaigns: To not to try to change opposing minds, but to get allies to vote in favor of the ordinance. Bashert and her co-chair Paul Heaton worked in tandem to keep the campaign's message clear, and to make sure everyone understood where it came from and where it was going. In this interview, she talks about what made the campaign work, the internal and external support they received, and how she's seen Ypsi change since 1279 was passed.
  • A pink flyer with the words, "There oughta be a law against discrimination in Ypsilanti," printed in large font that takes up the center of the image. Smaller text underneath provides contact information for Citizens for Community, including an email address and phone number. The flyer was handed out during the 1997 campaign for Ypsilanti's nondiscrimination ordinance.
    Bonnie Dawn Clark, Oral History Interview, 2022
    On January 17, 2022, Jones sat down with Citizens for Community member and activist, Bonnie Dawn Clark. Before she moved to Ypsilanti in the mid-1990s, Bonnie was living in the South, always close to where she had been born and raised in North Carolina. With a passion for social justice and activism, she took part in movements advocating for equality for women and LGBTQ people, and even participated in environmental protests. It was only natural for her to become involved with Citizens for Community once the group heard about the incident with EMU group, Tri-Pride. As the city council took on the complaint and pushed it to the Human Relations Commissions hearings, she realized she could use her religious upbringing and knowledge of the Bible to dispel some of the opposing arguments. After the campaign ended, she returned to North Carolina where she has since started a non-profit organization for homeless LGBTQ youth. During this interview, she shares her experiences with being LGBTQ and a woman in the military, and reflects on the importance of an ordinance like 1279.
  • A pink flyer with the words, "There oughta be a law against discrimination in Ypsilanti," printed in large font that takes up the center of the image. Smaller text underneath provides contact information for Citizens for Community, including an email address and phone number. The flyer was handed out during the 1997 campaign for Ypsilanti's nondiscrimination ordinance.
    Brandt Waldenmyer, Oral History Interview, 2022
    On January 27, 2022, Jones talked to third-generation Ypsilantian and member of both Campaign for Equality and Citizens for Community, Brandt Waldenmyer. In this interview, Waldenmyer talks about growing up in Ypsilanti and the deep familiarity he had with the city's cultural atmosphere. LGBTQ visibility in Ypsi was limited until the ordinance effort kicked up and brought more light to the community. Waldenmyer was involved with both of the campaigns from day one: He attended every meeting he could, canvassed and stuffed envelopes, and handled many of the administrative tasks. He recalls being able to use his established Ypsi connections to help the campaign's message carry some more weight, and the massive effort it took many people to come out publicly. Waldenmyer's participation in not only the 1997 and 1998 campaigns, but also the second defense in 2002 means that he has been able to provide a comprehensive timeline of 1279's impact on the community.
  • A pink flyer with the words, "There oughta be a law against discrimination in Ypsilanti," printed in large font that takes up the center of the image. Smaller text underneath provides contact information for Citizens for Community, including an email address and phone number. The flyer was handed out during the 1997 campaign for Ypsilanti's nondiscrimination ordinance.
    Brian Baum, Oral History Interview, 2022
    On February 10, 2022, Jones sat down with member of Citizens for Community and Campaign for Equality, Brian Baum. Hailing from Livonia MI, Baum spent time in Ann Arbor for school before he came over to Ypsilanti to live with his partner, Holly Ferrise. Only a short while after his move, the print shop incident occurred in 1997, prompting the ordinance campaigns. After finding out more about the campaign during the Human Relations Commission hearings, Baum and Ferrise decided they needed to show up to see where they could help. New to activism and social justice movements, Baum worked with C4C and YCFE to handle administrative tasks and help keep the group on task. In addition to giving time to Ypsi's campaigns, he also worked with the GLSEN Conference in Ann Arbor, all while planning a wedding! During this interview, Baum narrates some of the daily goings-on of the campaigns, explores what his role in all this meant, and shares the messages he took with him afterwards.
  • A pink flyer with the words, "There oughta be a law against discrimination in Ypsilanti," printed in large font that takes up the center of the image. Smaller text underneath provides contact information for Citizens for Community, including an email address and phone number. The flyer was handed out during the 1997 campaign for Ypsilanti's nondiscrimination ordinance.
    Charles Duty, Oral History Interview, 2022
    On March 21, 2022, Jones talked to outspoken activist, community organizer, and participant in the ordinance campaigns, Charles Duty. Born and raised in Ann Arbor, Duty found himself in Ypsilanti in the 1980s, when life was becoming more and more expensive in his hometown. At an early age he was taught what discrimination is, and why it is wrong, and he continued to carry those lessons into adulthood. In Ypsi, Duty became familiar with local organizations and city officials, working with them to change the quality of life for everyone. After hearing about the print shop incident, he took the initiative to become an outspoken and highly-visible advocate for the ordinance campaigns, learning how to keep marching and living authentically. In this interview, Duty shares some of the finer details of LGBTQ life in Ypsi before and after the ordinance, expands on his connections to political figures and groups, his passion for justice, and reiterates the importance of standing up for oneself and others.
  • A pink flyer with the words, "There oughta be a law against discrimination in Ypsilanti," printed in large font that takes up the center of the image. Smaller text underneath provides contact information for Citizens for Community, including an email address and phone number. The flyer was handed out during the 1997 campaign for Ypsilanti's nondiscrimination ordinance.
    Cheryl Farmer, Oral History Interview, 2021
    On December 23, 2021, Jones sat down with former Ypsilanti mayor, Dr. Cheryl Farmer. After moving to Ypsi to complete her residency and learning about the disconnect between city councils and residents, Farmer joined efforts to rewrite the city's charter. In 1995, she became Ypsi's mayor, and until her leave in 2006 she pushed for changes in Ypsi's infrastructure, and fostered a greater sense of trust between Ypsi residents and the government. One of the most memorable and noteworthy acts of her mayor-ship is the creation and passage of Ordinance 1279-deeply entwined in the process, she drafted the committee and eventually signed 1279 into law. During this interview, Farmer sheds light on the ways her upbringing impacted her values as mayor, the workings of local government in contentious times, and all the ways change can happen when communities come together.
  • A pink flyer with the words, "There oughta be a law against discrimination in Ypsilanti," printed in large font that takes up the center of the image. Smaller text underneath provides contact information for Citizens for Community, including an email address and phone number. The flyer was handed out during the 1997 campaign for Ypsilanti's nondiscrimination ordinance.
    Dawn Richberg, Oral History Interview, 2022
    On January 20th, 2022, Jones met with activist, creative, and mother, Dawn Richberg. Originally from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Richberg moved all across the country with her family before making her way to Ann Arbor in the 1980s. While attending graduate school at University of Michigan, she got involved with the American Friends Service Committee's LGBT Issues Program, which led to her participation in the ordinance campaigns. Richberg's experiences as a Black lesbian meant she brought an important perspective to the campaigns that was needed to help bridge the gap between Black communities and queer communities in Ypsi. In this interview, she shares those personal experiences, her work with the AFSC, and her passion for social justice. Richberg also reflects on the process of making change in the community.
  • A pink flyer with the words, "There oughta be a law against discrimination in Ypsilanti," printed in large font that takes up the center of the image. Smaller text underneath provides contact information for Citizens for Community, including an email address and phone number. The flyer was handed out during the 1997 campaign for Ypsilanti's nondiscrimination ordinance.
    Donna Benke, Oral History Interview, 2022
    On June 6th, 2022, Jones sat down with EMU alum and former Tri-Pride member, Donna Benke. Benke found her way to Eastern in the 1990s, looking to obtain degrees in social work. Noticing the absence of a student org dedicated to LGBTQ students in the Masters in Social Work program, she joined her fellow students in founding Tri-Pride. Later, after the group was denied service by the print shop in 1997 and the incident made its way to the city council, Benke became one of the first students to speak up at the Human Relations Commission Hearings. She continued to be an active presence in Tri-Pride throughout the ordinance campaigns and up until her graduation from EMU in 1998. In this interview, she recounts how her academic and personal backgrounds impacted the way she navigated the campaigns, how the Tri-Pride students supported each other, and the lessons she took with her afterwards.
  • A pink flyer with the words, "There oughta be a law against discrimination in Ypsilanti," printed in large font that takes up the center of the image. Smaller text underneath provides contact information for Citizens for Community, including an email address and phone number. The flyer was handed out during the 1997 campaign for Ypsilanti's nondiscrimination ordinance.
    Donna Regan-Southwick, Oral History Interview, 2022
    On March 8, 2022, Jones interviewed EMU alum, former Tri-Pride co-chair, and outspoken supporter of the ordinance, Donna Regan-Southwick. Before she made her way to Eastern, Southwick was a mother and activist working with Noel Keane in the early days of surrogacy. She enrolled at EMU as a non-traditional student, earning both her bachelors and masters degrees here. During her time in the MSW program, Southwick joined her classmates in the formation of Tri-Pride, where she acted as co-chair. After the group was denied service, she became an outspoken proponent of the ordinance and helped further bridge the gap between student and community campaign perspectives. Southwick had to balance activism and academics, all while raising a son, who witnessed the fight alongside her. In this interview, she sheds light on finding that balance, understanding grief, and finding the strength to stand up for what's right.
  • A pink flyer with the words, "There oughta be a law against discrimination in Ypsilanti," printed in large font that takes up the center of the image. Smaller text underneath provides contact information for Citizens for Community, including an email address and phone number. The flyer was handed out during the 1997 campaign for Ypsilanti's nondiscrimination ordinance.
    Eric Monat, Oral History Interview, 2022
    On January 25, 2022, Jones talked to EMU alum and former student secretary of Tri-Pride, Eric Monat. Monat, one of the group's founders, worked on promoting and programming events like Visibility Week, and eventually spoke at the Queer Student Leadership Summit. During the ordinance campaigns, he attended human relations commission hearings, and like his fellow students, kept Tri-Pride visible throughout. Monat recalls the camaraderie and support among the students and how they kept each other safe and sane in the midst of hatred. Throughout this interview, he talks through the trauma of the hearings, some of the ins-and-outs of Tri-Pride, and how he saw the campus evolve after all was said and done.