Photograph of a hill view of a small town. The landscape is fairly flat with rolling hills throughout. Several farms can be seen at the base of the hill in the foreground. A small town can be seen in the valley to the right. Dirt roadways cut through the landscape likely for agricultural purposes. Hills rise in the background.
Photograph of a rocky beach next to a lake. A large tree trunk has washed up on the pebble beach in the foreground. There are several other timbers further up on the beach in the shadows of the trees on top of the rock formations surrounding the beach. Several small rock islands stick out of the water a couple hundred feet from the shore.
Photograph of a rocky shoreline. A shale rock formation juts out into the water of the lake. There are small pebbles from the beach around the rock formation. Small bushes grow out of the rock and tree branches can be seen in the frame of the camera.
Photograph of a rocky shoreline. The rock appears to be mostly shale. The water hits the base of the rock formation. A large pile of rocks can be seen to the left.
Photograph of a rocky landscape. A trestle bridge can be seen in the background. A rocky bank can be seen in the foreground. A large pile of timber is in the hole formed from the eroding bank. A water pump and wooden barrel sit on top of the bank and a house can be seen to the right. A steam engine releases steam near the rail line and cut timber is stacked on the hill in the background. Grass and trees cover the landscape.
Photograph of a water pump on a sidewalk. The pump uses a metal arm to draw water from the ground when the water is primed. Several storefronts can be seen across the street and have names like, "Union Dentists," and, "Grocery and Glassware." A third business is named, "V. Kindlem Sporting Goods," and a model gun is strung up on the front of the building, over the main entrance to the shop.
Photograph of a man in Holland, Michigan. The man sits on a tree stump. Large sand dunes rise up from the lake in the background. A wooden pier holds back a portion of the dune where the man is sitting and trees help to stabilize the dune in the background.
Photograph of a dirt roadway in a dense forest located in the Waltersboro area leading to Savannah. Dense vegetation grows on the side of the road and reaches right up to the roadway. Moss hangs from the trees in the foreground.
Photograph of Tidewater south houses in Waltersboro, South Carolina. The house in the foreground is a story-and-a-half structure with a covered porch that extends across the front facade. The house is raised to prevent flooding . A wire fence surrounds the property on a rutted dirt road way can be seen in the foreground. Large trees surround the houses and offer shade during the summer.
Photograph of a mountain landscape. The large boulders in the foreground are covered in moss and lichen near grass. The rocky peaks in the background still have snow on them at the tops.
Photograph of a boat indentifed as the S.S. Dollar steam ship docked in San Francisco. It is noted that the ropes that tie the ship to the dock have rat guards. A small tug boat can be seen in the foreground a multi-deck paddle boat can be seen to the left. A warehouse building is constructed on the docks to the right.
Photograph of a Sacramento row boat in San Francisco, California. The large steam powered paddle on the back pushes the boat through the water. The ship appears to be several decks tall. Large pile of wooden barrels can be seen on the docks in the foreground.
Photograph of a rocky landscape. Large boulders are piled in a crevice in the hillside near tree debris. Several trees grow on top of the hill in the background.
Photograph of the S.S. Dollar steam ship docked in San Francisco, 1912. It is noted that the ropes that tie the ship to the dock have rat guards . A small tug boat can be seen in the foreground. A multi-deck paddle boat can be seen to the left. A warehouse building is constructed on the docks to the right.
Photograph of the landscape near Grand Canyon in Arizona. A large stand of yellow pines near grasses and desert cacti can be seen in the foreground. It is noted this is characteristic woods.
Photograph of a desert landscape located in Arizona, near Phoenix. Several species of cacti can be seen in the picture including saguaro and cholla. Sandy with low-growing vegetation aside from the two large cacti plants can be seen in the foreground.
Photograph of a chipped pine tree. Pine tree resin is collected and processed into turpentine. Several chipping marks can be seen in the side of the tree and the metal pan for collecting the resin is stuck into the side of the tree. Previous years chipping scars can be seen below the collection pan. A pine forest can be seen in the background.
Photograph a chipped pine tree. Pine tree resin is collected and processed into turpentine. Several chipping marks can be seen in the side of the tree and the metal pan for collecting the resin is stuck into the side of the tree. Previous years chipping scars can be seen below the collection pan. A pine forest can be seen in the background.
Photograph of a chipped pine tree. Pine tree resin is collected and processed into turpentinet. Several chipping marks can be seen in the side of the tree and the metal pan for collecting the resin is stuck into the side of the tree. Previous years chipping scars can be seen below the collection pan. A pine forest can be seen in the background.
Photograph of a chipped pine tree. It is noted this is the third chipping on this tree. Pine tree resin is collected and processed into turpentine. The pan for the resin is stuck into the the base of the tree to collect resin as it travels down the grooves from the chipping. A forest of pine trees can be seen in the background.
Photograph of a chipped pine tree. Pine tree resin is collected and processed into turpentine. Several chipping marks can be seen in the side of the tree. The metal pan for collecting the resin is stuck into the side of the tree. Previous years chipping scars can be seen below the collection pan. A pine forest can be seen in the background.
Photograph of forest of chipped pine trees. Pine tree resin is collected and processed into turpentine. The pans for the resin have been stuck into the side of each tree. A pine forest can be seen in the background.
Photograph of forest of chipped pine trees. It is noted that this is the second chipping for the trees. Pine tree resin is collected and processed into turpentine. The pans for the resin have been stuck into the side of each tree. A pine forest can be seen in the background.
Photograph of a forest of chipped pine trees in McClellanville, South Carolina. The forest is near the Fairfield Mansion on the Sautee River. The pines have been newly chipped to collect resin to process into turpentine. The pans for collection are stuck into the bases of the trees. A forest of pines can be seen in the background.
Photograph of a chipped pine tree. Pine tree resin is collected and processed into turpentine. A pan for the resin is stuck into the the side of the tree to collect resin as it travels down the grooves from the chipping. A forest of pine trees can be seen in the background.
Photograph of a chipped pine tree. Pine tree resin is collected and processed into turpentine. A pan for the resin is stuck into the the side of the tree to collect resin as it travels down the grooves from the chipping. A forest of pine trees can be seen in the background.
Photograph of a forest of chipped pine trees. It is noted that this is the first "chick" of the new season. Pine tree resin is collected and processed into turpentine. These trees have been chipped for resin collection. The pans for the resin have been stuck into the base of each tree. A forest of pine trees can be seen in the background.
Photograph of a forest of chipped pine trees. Pine tree resin is collected and processed into turpentine. Pans for the resin have been stuck into the base of each tree. A car and a building can be seen in the background through the pine forest.
Photograph of a chipped pine tree used for resin collection. A wooden pan is notched into the tree bark below the chips in the tree where resin will travel down the grooves to the tray. A forest of pine trees can be seen in the background.
Photograph of a previously chipped tree with a new chipping pan on the back of the tree. Pine trees are often tapped for resin collection. Scars from the chipping process can be seen on the side of the tree with new bark growth .A forest of pine trees can be seen in the background along with a dirt roadway to the right.
Photograph of a forest of chipped pine trees. Pine tree resin is collected and processed into turpentine. These trees have been chipped for resin collection. The pans for the resin have been stuck into the base of each tree. A car and a building can be seen in the background through the pine forest.
Photograph of a forest of chipped pine trees. Pine tree resin is collected and processed into turpentine. These trees have been chipped for resin collection. The pans for the resin have been stuck into the base of each tree. A car and a building can be seen in the background through the pine forest.
Photograph of a forest of chipped pine trees. Pine tree resin is collected and processed into turpentine. These trees have been chipped for resin collection. The pans for the resin have been stuck into the base of each tree. A car and a building can be seen in the background through the pine forest.
Photograph of a forest of chipped pine trees. Pine tree resin is collected and processed into turpentine. These trees have been chipped for resin collection. The pans for the resin have been stuck into the base of each tree. A pine forest can be seen in the background.
Photograph of a forest of chipped pine trees. Pine tree resin is collected and processed into turpentine. These trees have been chipped for resin collection. The pans for the resin have been stuck into the base of each tree. A car and a building can be seen in the background through the pine forest.
Photograph of a chipped pine tree used for resin collection. Resin is collected to later be processed into turpentine. A wooden pan is notched into the tree bark below the chips in the tree where resin will travel down the grooves to the tray. A car sits in the middle of the trees. A forest of pine trees can be seen in the background.
A photograph of a previously chipped tree with a new chipping pan on the back of the tree. Pine trees are often tapped for resin collection. Scars from the chipping process can be seen on the side of the tree with new bark growth. A forest of pine trees can be seen in the background.
A photograph of a previously chipped tree with a new chipping pan on the back of the tree. Pine trees are often tapped for resin collection. Scars from the chipping process can be seen on the side of the tree with new bark growth. A forest of pine trees can be seen in the background.
Photograph of a chipped pine tree used for resin collection. Resin is collected to later be processed into turpentine. A wooden pan is notched into the tree bark below the chips to collect resin. Several of the other trees in the background are also chipped.
Photograph of a chipped pine tree used for resin collection. Resin is collected to later be processed into turpentine. A wooden pan is notched into the tree bark below the chips to collect resin. Several of the other trees in the background are also chipped.
Photograph of a chipped pine tree used for resin collection. Resin is collected to later be processed into turpentine. A wooden pan is notched into the tree bark below the chips to collect resin. Several of the other trees in the background are also chipped.
Photograph of a chipped pine tree used for resin collection. Resin is collected to later be processed into turpentine. A wooden pan is notched into the tree bark below the chips to collect resin. Several of the other trees in the background are also chipped.
Photograph of a chipped pine tree used for resin collection. Resin is collected to later be processed into turpentine. A wooden pan is notched into the tree bark below the chips to collect resin. Several of the other trees in the background are also chipped.
Photograph of a chipped pine tree used for resin collection. Resin is collected to later be processed into turpentine. A wooden pan is notched into the tree bark below the chips to collect resin. Several of the other trees in the background are also chipped.
Photograph of a chipped pine tree used for resin collection. Resin is collected to later be processed into turpentine. A wooden pan is notched into the tree bark below the chips to collect resin. Several of the other trees in the background are also chipped.
Photograph showing Mr. Pullman chipping a new pine tree for resin collection. He uses a hand ax to chip lines into the bark of the pine tree. A small wooden collection pan is stuck in to the base of the tree and will catch the resin that flows down the tree through the chips. A forest of pine trees spreads out in the background.
Photograph showing trees tapped for resin collection. Pine tree resin is collected and processed into turpentine. Pans are notched into the bases of the trees, below the chipped portion of the bark to collect the resin. A forest of pine trees spreads out in the background.
Photograph of an extensively chipped tree on the side of a dirt road. It is noted that the tree has been chipped for three years.The tree has likely been chipped for years in an effort to collect resin to process into turpentine. A wooden pan sits high-up on the tree where it collects resin that flows down the chipping pattern. Several other trees in the background are chipped for resin collection with differing height pans. Grass covers the ground around the trees.
Photograph of Ben Blake scraping collected resin into a large wooden barrel from the tree in the background. Pine tree resin is collected to process into turpentine, a chemical solvent. The man uses a wooden spatula to scrape the resin out of the pan and several rows of chips can be seen in the tree. A forest of pine trees spreads out in the background.
Photograph of a man chipping a new pine tree for resin collection. He uses a hand ax to chip lines into the bark of the pine tree. A small wooden collection pan is stuck in to the base of the tree and will catch the resin that flows down the tree through the chips. A forest of pine trees spreads out in the background.
Photograph of a man chipping a new pine tree for resin collection. He is wearing overalls and a work shirt with a bowler hat. He uses a hand ax to chip lines into the bark of the pine tree. A small wooden collection pan is stuck in to the base of the tree and will catch the resin that flows down the tree through the chips. A forest of pine trees spreads out in the background.
Photograh of a resin collection worker demonstrating the placement of a new plate that will be placed on a pine tree for resin collection. He is tapping the plate into the tree with a hand ax. A second man stands to the right, watching over the work. A forest of pine trees spreads out in the background.
Photograph of two men measuring a new pine tree for tapping. One worker holds the ax in place where the collection plate will be placed . The other works on the finding the perfect height from the plate where the collection chips will be made . This allows the resin from the tree to flow down in the collection pan. A forest of pine trees spreads out in the background.
Photograph of a man rolling a barrel through a processing plant. The plant likely produces turpentine from collected pine tree resin. He is wearing overalls, a work shirt, and a hat. The building is constructed of wooden slat boards and has a wooden floor.
Photograph of a man scraping collected resin into a wooden barrel after removing the collection plate from the tree in the background. Pine tree resin is collected to process into turpentine. The man uses a wooden spatula to scrape the resin out of the pan.Several rows of chips can be seen in the tree. A forest of pine trees spreads out in the background.
Photograph of two workers placing a new sap collection plate in a pine tree. Pine trees are tapped for their resin which is later processed into turpentine, a widely-used chemical solvent. One worker holds the chipping device. The other hits it into the tree to create the pattern for the resin to run down into the collection plate. A forest of pine trees can be seen in the background.
Photograph of a man standing next to a pine tree. The man is holding a small chipping ax. He is dressed in overalls, a work shirt, and a bowler hat. A forest of pine trees spreads out in the background.
Photograph of four workers standing by a chipped pine tree. One of the men is sitting on a horse. A chipped tree can be seen in the foreground. The tree is collecting sap to make into turpentine and the collection basket can be seen at the base of the tree. A forest of pine trees spreads out in the background.
Photograph of three men standing in a grove of pine trees. One of the men holds a chipping ax and is dressed in work overalls.The other men dressed in overcoats inspect the tree in the foreground .
Photograph of a group of students sitting on a grassy hillside. Trees cover the top portion of the hill Several trees stumps dot the side of the hill where the students are sitting.
Portrait of Mr. David Doar of Harrietta. Mr. Doar is wearing a wool overcoat, a vest, and a dress shirt with a bowtie. He is sitting outside of his house, which appears to be multiple stories. Trees grow in the background.
Picture of a woman named Mary and a child on a January day in the side yard. Mary is wearing a heavy wool jacket and a dress with stockings and shoes, and the child is wearing a wool jacket with stockings and boots. A wooden picket fence divides the property from the road and palmetto plants grow in the yard in the background. A grape vine trellis can be seen in the background.
A portrait of Isabel Garrett. She is wearing a bonnet, wool overcoat, and a gingham skirt. She is sitting next to a wooden and wire gate next to her house and a second house can be seen in the background.
Photograph of a group of children and three women. The individuals stand on the steps outside of a house or school. A large transom window spans the top of the doorway behind the ground. A large portico extends over the porch.
Photograph of three men standing by a car in a mountain landscape. The car has Amerian and Denmark flags flying on the front. The road is deeply rutted and is covered with grass in places. Massive douglas fir trees grow on the hill in the background. A rocky mountain face rises above the trees in the background.
Photograph of a young girl standing in front of plants. She is wearing a cotton dress with a collar and a bandana around her neck. A wooden trestle is standing behind her, likely for viney plants. A house can be seen in the background.
Photograph of an African American woman sitting outside of her house with three children. She is wearing a cotton gingham dress. Two of the children are dressed in cotton dresses and the boy has a cotton button-down shirt and wool pants. He is holding a small book. The house is constructed of hand-cut brick and mortar joints with a wooden window with a wooden shutter. A large wooden tub sits in front of the house.
Photograph of an African American woman sitting outside of her house with two small children. She is dressed in a cotton button-down dress, a shawl, and a headwrap. The children both have cotton dresses. The house is constructed of hand-cut brick and raked mortar joints with a wooden window with a wooden shutter.
Photograph of a group of men documenting the landscape. Several men are taking pictures of the landscape to the right. Others study topographic maps and take notes. A stand of trees can be seen in the background behind a wooden fence.
Photograph of a rocky shoreline. Water cuts away the rock near the lake. Trees and other vegetation cover the boulders. A rock bed above the water can be seen. Hills can be seen in the background, making up the opposite bank of the lake.
Photograph of a man sitting on a rock overlooking a mountain landscape. A small dirt path can be seen between the large boulders on top of the hill in the foreground. Dead tree trunks rise up through the boulders, but there is no vegetation in the area. Clouds hang in the air between the mountains in the background.
Photograph of a steam powered locomotive. The engine cabin has a small room for the conductor sheltered by an overhanging portico. Pistons and mechanical arms can be seen on the side of the cabin. A smokestack rises out of the engine room to the right. A second car can be seen to the right. The landscape around the train tracks is rocky.
Photograph of a mountain landscape. Power lines cross over the hills in the foreground. The hills in the background are covered with grass and large boulders. A road can be seen on the side of the hill. Mountains rise in the background.
Photograph of a rail line cutting through a rocky mountain landscape. Steep rock walls surrounds the train tracks as they curve through the landscape. The rock walls are deeply striated and cracked from years of erosion. Large boulders sit beside the tracks. A river runs beside the tracks to the left.
